Non-Profit · Global South Digital Infrastructure

南太自由发展基金会

South Pacific Freedom Development Foundation

South Pacific Freedom Development Foundation · 简称 SP-FDF
南太自由发展基金会 · Abbreviation: SP-FDF

致力于推动全球南方数字基础设施建设。通过技术创新与社区协作,消除数字鸿沟,构建公平、透明、可问责的全球金融新秩序。

A non-profit organisation advancing digital infrastructure across the Global South. Through technology and community collaboration, we work to close the digital divide and build a fair, transparent and accountable global financial order.

简称Abbreviation · SP-FDF
性质Status · 非营利法人Non-profit
注册地Registered in · 巴布亚新几内亚 莫尔兹比港Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea
工作区域Region · 太平洋岛国 / 全球南方Pacific Islands / Global South
5
份核心政策提案已提交
Core policy proposals submitted
15
份配套技术与法律附件
Technical & legal annexes
3
个阶段实施路线(2026–2030)
Implementation phases (2026–2030)
1
份国家数字金融战略(V3.0)
National digital finance strategy (V3.0)
01 · 关于基金会About the Foundation

我们是谁

Who we are

南太自由发展基金会(SP-FDF)是一家非营利组织,工作重心是帮助太平洋岛国与全球南方国家建立属于自己的数字金融与数字基础设施能力。

SP-FDF is a non-profit organisation focused on helping Pacific Island and Global South countries build their own digital finance and digital infrastructure capacity.

使命

Mission

通过技术创新与社区协作,消除数字鸿沟,构建公平、透明、可问责的全球金融新秩序。

To close the digital divide through technology and community collaboration, and to build a fair, transparent and accountable global financial order.

工作方式

How we work

不以资金投入为主,而以政策设计、技术标准与合规框架为主:把国际最佳实践整理成可落地的立法草案、技术附件与实施路线图,提交给主权国家政府决策。

We do not lead with capital. We lead with policy design, technical standards and compliance frameworks — turning international best practice into draft legislation, technical annexes and implementation roadmaps for sovereign governments to decide on.

法律地位

Legal status

法律形式
Legal form
非营利法人Non-profit legal person
协会 或 保证有限公司
Association or Company Ltd by Guarantee
注册地
Place of registration
巴布亚新几内亚 · 莫尔兹比港Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea
注册号
Registration no.
〔待补:IPA 注册号〕[TBC: IPA registration no.]
登记与监管:本基金会在巴布亚新几内亚投资促进局(IPA)登记,并依《所得税法》向国内税收委员会(IRC)申请非营利税务地位。注册证书编号取得后将在此公开。 Registration and oversight: the Foundation is registered with the Investment Promotion Authority (IPA) of Papua New Guinea and applies to the Internal Revenue Commission (IRC) for non-profit tax status under the Income Tax Act. The registration certificate number will be published here once issued.

秘书长

Secretary-General

约翰(John)
秘书长 · 巴布亚新几内亚副总理首席顾问
Secretary-General · Senior Adviser to the Deputy Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea
秘书长负责基金会的战略方向与政府事务对接,代表基金会向主权国家政府呈报政策建议。
The Secretary-General leads the Foundation's strategy and government relations, and represents the Foundation in submitting policy recommendations to sovereign governments.
02 · 我们在做什么Our Work

国家数字金融战略(巴布亚新几内亚 · V3.0)

National Digital Finance Strategy — Papua New Guinea, V3.0

基金会的主要工作成果,是为巴布亚新几内亚编制的《国家数字金融战略(2026–2030)》。该战略于 2026 年 8 月 2 日在深圳完成,已呈报巴新总理办公室。

The Foundation's principal work product is the National Digital Finance Strategy (2026–2030) prepared for Papua New Guinea, completed in Shenzhen on 2 August 2026 and submitted to the PNG Prime Minister's Office.

文件编号
Document No.
SPF-PNG-PMO-20260802-001-FINAL-V30
编制单位
Prepared by
南太自由发展基金会(SP-FDF)SP-FDF
战略咨询
Strategic adviser
寶船控股(Fortuna Holding,香港)Fortuna Holding Group Limited (Hong Kong)

为什么是现在:三重倒逼

Why now: three pressures

FATF 灰名单

FATF grey list

2026 年 2 月,巴新被金融行动特别工作组列入「应加强监控」名单。国际金融通道收紧,跨境交易周期延长 30–90 天。

In February 2026 PNG was placed on the FATF list of jurisdictions under increased monitoring. Cross-border transactions now take 30–90 days longer.

黄金价值外流

Gold value leaving

巴新年产黄金约 60–70 吨,按 2026 年 7 月金价估算年出口价值约 80 亿美元,几乎全部以原材料形式流出,国家外汇储备中黄金占比趋近于零。

PNG produces 60–70 tonnes of gold a year — roughly USD 8 billion at July 2026 prices — almost all exported as raw material, with near-zero gold in official reserves.

金融覆盖不足

Financial exclusion

全国近 80% 成年人口没有银行账户;现金经济占比超过 30%;中小企业融资成本超过 20%。

Nearly 80% of adults have no bank account; the cash economy exceeds 30%; SME financing costs exceed 20%.

战略框架:三位一体、双轮驱动

Framework: three pillars, two engines

支柱一 · 主权信用
Pillar 1 · Sovereign credit

黄金银行与 MEU 稳定币

Gold Bank & MEU stablecoin

「财政部发起、央行联合监管」双头架构;发行 MEU 主权稳定币,70% 锚定实物黄金、30% 锚定多币种主权债券,季度再平衡。配套 MEU+ 国家储蓄产品。

Dual structure — Ministry of Finance initiates, Central Bank co-supervises. MEU sovereign stablecoin, 70% physical gold / 30% multi-currency sovereign bonds, rebalanced quarterly. Plus MEU+, a national savings product.

支柱二 · 数字基础设施
Pillar 2 · Infrastructure

国家数字钱包与交易所

National wallet & exchange

国家数字钱包(PNG Wallet)、合规数字资产交易所(PNGX),并出台《数字金融监管沙盒法案》。

A national digital wallet (PNG Wallet), a compliant digital asset exchange (PNGX), and a Digital Financial Regulatory Sandbox Act.

支柱三 · 实体资产数字化
Pillar 3 · Real-world assets

RWA 认证与社区收益权

RWA certification & community rights

建立 RWA 认证标准局,将矿产、碳汇、渔业配额等代币化;设「社区收益权」机制,原住民通过智能合约自动获得 RWA 税后收益的至少 10%。

An RWA certification bureau for minerals, carbon credits and fishing quotas; a community revenue right entitling indigenous communities to at least 10% of post-tax RWA returns via smart contract.

双轮之一 · 物理空间轮

Engine 1 · Physical

库姆数字经济园区(Kumul Digital District, KDD)— 国家级数字经济特区,提供制度保障与创新试验场。

Kumul Digital District (KDD) — a national special digital economic zone providing institutional backing and a regulatory testing ground.

双轮之二 · 政策赋能轮

Engine 2 · Policy

由 SP-FDF 承担技术总协调,把国际最佳实践转译为立法草案、技术附件与实施路径。

SP-FDF acts as technical coordinator, translating international best practice into draft legislation, annexes and implementation paths.

03 · 五份核心提案Five Core Proposals

已提交的政策提案

Policy proposals submitted

以下五份提案构成本战略的落地路径。提交策略:先确立「信用基石」(提案一、五),再并行推进「资本与资产双引擎」(提案二、三),最后推广普惠支付(提案四)。

The five proposals form the delivery path. Sequencing: establish the credit foundation first (Proposals 1 and 5), run the capital and asset engines in parallel (2 and 3), then scale inclusive payments (4).

编号No. 提案名称Title 核心目标Objective 合作方Partners 优先级Priority
1 关于设立巴布亚新几内亚黄金银行及发行 MEU 主权稳定币的建议Establishing the PNG Gold Bank and issuing the MEU sovereign stablecoin 建立国家信用锚与数字法币基础Build the national credit anchor and digital currency base SP-FDF + 国际合规顾问团SP-FDF + international compliance advisers P0
2 关于设立国家数字金融母基金并构建财库公司网络的建议National digital finance fund-of-funds and treasury company network 激活资本引擎,引入外部资源Activate the capital engine and bring in external resources + ADB / IFC 合作框架+ ADB / IFC framework P1
3 关于建立国家级 RWA 资产认证与数字资产交易所的建议National RWA certification and digital asset exchange 盘活实体资产,创造应用场景Monetise real assets and create use cases + 区块链技术联盟+ blockchain technology alliance P1
4 关于推广国家数字钱包与建设 Pacific PayFi 商业支付网络的建议National digital wallet and Pacific PayFi payment network 实现金融普惠,打通最后一公里Deliver financial inclusion to the last mile + 本地金融科技企业+ local fintech firms P2
5 关于设立库姆数字经济园区(KDD)及出台监管沙盒法案的建议Kumul Digital District (KDD) and regulatory sandbox act 提供制度保障与创新试验场Institutional backing and a testing ground + 巴新法律与政策专家+ PNG legal and policy experts P0

配套的 15 份技术与法律附件

15 technical and legal annexes

立法草案

Draft legislation

  1. 黄金银行法案Gold Bank Act
  2. KDD 特区法案KDD Special Zone Act
  3. 数字金融监管沙盒条例Digital Finance Regulatory Sandbox Regulation

金融基础设施

Financial infrastructure

  1. MEU 储备结构与月度审计框架MEU reserve structure and monthly audit framework
  2. MEU 国家储蓄产品合规框架MEU+ national savings product compliance framework
  3. 货币与外汇储备管理法案Currency and reserve management act
  4. 国家支付系统法案National payment systems act
  5. MEU 在社保发放与工资代发中的试点方案MEU pilot for social transfers and payroll
  6. 国家数字钱包 PNG Wallet 功能规格与安全架构PNG Wallet specification and security architecture
  7. Pacific PayFi 商户接入技术规范Pacific PayFi merchant integration specification

资本与资产

Capital and assets

  1. KDD 特区选址与基础设施规划KDD site selection and infrastructure plan
  2. 国家数字金融母基金治理章程Fund-of-funds governance charter
  3. 财库公司 SPV 标准法律架构Treasury company SPV legal architecture
  4. 巴新 RWA 认证标准白皮书PNG RWA certification standard white paper
  5. PNGX 交易所牌照路线图PNGX exchange licensing roadmap

政策研究

Policy research

  • 全球主权稳定币政策比较与巴新适配性分析Comparative analysis of sovereign stablecoin policies
  • 首批矿企黄金托管合作意向摘要Summary of gold custody intentions from major miners
04 · 实施路线图Roadmap

三个阶段(2026–2030)

Three phases (2026–2030)

PHASE 1 · 0–12 个月months

应急纾困

Emergency relief

启动黄金质押支付机制;发行首批 1 亿美元 MEU;上线数字钱包 MVP。

Launch gold-collateralised payment mechanism; issue the first USD 100 million of MEU; ship the digital wallet MVP.

PHASE 2 · 1–3 年years

建成完整生态

Build the full ecosystem

MEU 流通规模预计超过 5 亿美元;外汇储备结构显著优化;RWA 认证与交易所投入运行。

MEU in circulation expected to exceed USD 500 million; reserve structure materially improved; RWA certification and exchange operational.

PHASE 3 · 3–10 年years

成为区域结算工具

Become a regional settlement instrument

MEU 成为区域性大宗商品结算工具,巴新跃升为南太平洋数字金融中心。

MEU becomes a regional commodity settlement instrument, and PNG emerges as the South Pacific's digital finance hub.

05 · 治理架构Governance

谁来决定、怎么监督

Who decides, and how it is overseen

基金会的治理遵循四条原则:决策与执行分离、主权国家主导、多方可参与、全程可审计。

Governance rests on four principles: separation of decision and execution, host-country leadership, multi-party participation, and full auditability.

决策与执行分离

Separated

理事会负责战略与最终审批;执行团队负责日常运营。

A board sets strategy and holds final approval; an executive team runs day-to-day operations.

主权国家主导

Host-country led

理事长由所在国提名并须为本国国籍;涉及宗旨与资金重大调整的事项,所在国拥有一票否决权。

The chair is nominated by, and a national of, the host country, which holds a veto over changes to purpose or major funding decisions.

多方可参与

Multi-party

理事会中设独立董事与社区代表席位,全球共建者亦有代表。

The board includes independent directors, a community representative and a global co-builder representative.

全程可审计

Auditable

专户管理,季度第三方审计,年度审计向共建者公开,管理费设有上限。

Dedicated accounts, quarterly third-party audit, annual audit disclosed to co-builders, and a cap on administrative costs.

理事会构成(章程第四条)

Board composition (Charter Art. 4)

类别Category 人数Seats 说明Notes
创始理事Founding trustees2–3 由发起人提名,首届任期 3 年Nominated by the founders; initial term of 3 years
独立理事Independent trustees≥ 2 与基金会无经济利益关系,具备国际发展、法律、金融或技术专业背景No economic interest in the Foundation; background in development, law, finance or technology
领域理事Sector trustees1–3 来自学术界、国际组织、公益界From academia, international organisations and the non-profit sector
捐赠人代表Donor representative≤ 1 仅限无偿捐赠人,不得因捐赠取得表决权优势Uncompensated donors only; no voting advantage may arise from giving

理事会共 5–9 名,为单数。理事每届任期 3 年,同一人连续任职不得超过两届(共 6 年),独立理事除外。

5–9 trustees in total, always an odd number. Terms are 3 years; no trustee may serve more than two consecutive terms (6 years), except independent trustees.

本地代表性要求(章程 4.2.1):理事会中至少 2 名理事应为巴布亚新几内亚公民或常住居民,且不得以荣誉职衔、顾问身份或观察员席位替代。本地理事享有与其他理事完全相同的表决权、知情权与提案权。 Local representation (Charter 4.2.1): at least two trustees must be Papua New Guinean citizens or residents. Honorary titles, advisory roles or observer seats do not satisfy this requirement. Local trustees hold the same voting, information and proposal rights as any other trustee.

决策规则(章程第五条)

Decision-making (Charter Art. 5)

普通事项

Ordinary matters

出席理事过半数同意通过。

Passed by a simple majority of trustees present.

重大事项

Significant matters

出席理事三分之二以上同意通过。

Require a two-thirds majority of trustees present.

须三分之二通过的八类事项:① 修改章程 ② 解散基金会 ③ 年度预算与决算 ④ 超过门槛的大额支出或资产处置 ⑤ 超过门槛的捐赠接受 ⑥ 设立或关闭境外办事处 ⑦ 秘书长的聘任与解聘 ⑧ 与关联方的任何交易。

Eight matters requiring two-thirds: (1) amending the Charter; (2) dissolution; (3) annual budget and accounts; (4) expenditure or disposal above threshold; (5) accepting donations above threshold; (6) opening or closing overseas offices; (7) appointment and removal of the Secretary-General; (8) any transaction with a related party.

利益冲突与回避

Conflict of interest

理事在与本人、其任职机构或近亲属存在利益冲突的事项上必须回避表决,且不计入法定人数。回避情况须记入会议记录。

Trustees must abstain from any matter in which they, their employer or a close relative has an interest, and are not counted toward the quorum. Abstentions are minuted.

三条「不可变更」条款

Three entrenched clauses

以下三条锁定基金会的非营利本质,任何修改均属无效。

These three clauses lock in the Foundation's non-profit nature. Any amendment to them is void.

条款Clause 内容Content
1.3非营利属性——不设股东、不发行股份、不分配利润;任何人不得从基金会财产中取得分红或变相分配Non-profit character — no shareholders, no shares, no profit distribution; no person may take any dividend or disguised distribution
3九项「不做」——见下节Nine prohibitions — see below
9.3剩余财产——解散后必须全部无偿转让给宗旨相似的其他非营利组织;成员、理事、捐赠人均不得取得Residual assets — on dissolution all assets pass to a similar non-profit; no member, trustee or donor may take any part

合规红线:九项「不做」(章程第三条)

Compliance red lines: nine prohibitions (Charter Art. 3)

本条为基金会存续的合规生命线。任何理事、管理人员、雇员、代理人或合作方,均不得以基金会名义实施下列行为。

This article is the compliance lifeblood of the Foundation. No trustee, officer, employee, agent or partner may do any of the following in the Foundation's name.

类别Category 不做We do not
金融与证券Finance & securities 发行任何代币、通证、积分或任何形式的可交易数字资产Issue any token, coin, points or tradable digital asset of any kind
发行、承销、推介或代销任何证券、基金份额或投资产品Issue, underwrite, promote or distribute any security, fund interest or investment product
承诺、暗示或变相承诺任何投资收益或本金安全Promise, imply or disguise a promise of any investment return or principal protection
资金与融资Funds & financing 向不特定公众募资Raise funds from the general public
为任何商业主体、关联方或项目公司融资、担保或提供信用支持Finance, guarantee or extend credit to any commercial entity, affiliate or project company
接受附有投资回报要求、股权对价或商业排他条件的「捐赠」Accept any "donation" carrying return expectations, equity consideration or commercial exclusivity
身份与代表Identity & representation 代持、代管或名义持有任何主体的股权、份额、资产或权益Hold on behalf of others any equity, interest, asset or right of any party
代表任何商业主体对外签约、投标或作出商业承诺Sign, bid or make commercial commitments on behalf of any commercial entity
以基金会名义为任何商业项目背书、增信或提供信用支撑Endorse, credit-enhance or support any commercial project in the Foundation's name
违反后果:任何违反本条的作为自始无效;基金会不承担由此产生的任何义务,实施者应自行承担全部法律责任,并赔偿基金会因此遭受的损失。 Consequence: any act in breach is void ab initio. The Foundation bears no obligation arising from it; the individual or entity responsible bears full legal liability and must compensate the Foundation for any loss.
06 · 透明中心Transparency

钱从哪来、到哪去

Where the money comes from, and where it goes

一个成立不久的基金会,最值得公开的不是愿景,而是账本。本栏目将定期发布审计报告、资金流向与管理费率。

For a young foundation, the thing worth publishing is not the vision but the books. This section will publish audit reports, fund flows and administrative cost ratios on a regular schedule.

资金来源(章程第七条)

Sources of funds (Charter Art. 7)

无偿捐赠与赠款

Donations and grants

接受特定主体的无偿捐赠,且必须通过来源审查。

Uncompensated giving from identified parties, subject to source vetting.

研究或咨询服务收费

Research and advisory fees

为研究、培训与知识转移提供的合理服务收费。

Reasonable fees for research, training and knowledge transfer.

非经营性收入

Non-operating income

依法取得的利息与其他非经营性收入。

Lawful interest and other non-operating income.

资金管理规则

Financial controls

规则Control 具体要求Requirement
专用账户Dedicated accounts 资金须存入以基金会名义开立的专用银行账户Funds held only in dedicated bank accounts in the Foundation's name
禁止账外No off-book accounts 禁止设立账外账户,禁止与任何个人账户混同No off-book accounts; no commingling with personal accounts
大额双签Dual sign-off 单笔超过既定门槛的支付须两人共同签批Payments above the threshold require two authorised signatures
管理费上限Cost cap 年度行政管理费用不得超过当年度总支出的 10%;超出须理事会专项批准并向捐赠人披露Annual administrative costs may not exceed 10% of total annual expenditure; any excess requires board approval and donor disclosure
季度复核Quarterly review 由独立第三方进行财务复核Independent third-party financial review each quarter
年度审计Annual audit 由具资质会计师事务所审计,报告向全体捐赠人与公众公开Audited by a qualified firm; the report is public and shared with all donors

捐赠来源审查

Donor due diligence

接受任何捐赠前,须完成以下四项审查。来源不明或无法完成审查的捐赠,一律拒收。

Before accepting any donation, four checks must be completed. Donations of unknown origin, or which cannot be vetted, are refused.

审查一
Check 1
捐赠人身份
Donor identity
审查二
Check 2
资金来源合法性
Lawful source of funds
审查三
Check 3
是否涉制裁名单
Sanctions screening
审查四
Check 4
是否涉政治公众人物
Politically exposed persons

公开披露清单

Disclosure register

披露项Item 状态Status
年度审计报告Annual audit report 〔待补〕[TBC]
资金来源与用途汇总Sources and uses of funds 〔待补〕[TBC]
管理费用实际比例Actual administrative cost ratio 〔待补〕[TBC]
理事会成员名单Board member list 〔待补〕[TBC]
理事利益冲突声明Trustee conflict-of-interest declarations 〔待补〕[TBC]
章程全文Full charter text 草案已起草,待法律审定Drafted, pending legal review
我们的承诺:本栏目只发布可核验的文件。空着,也好过填一个无法核实的数字。 Our commitment: this section publishes only verifiable documents. An empty slot is better than an unverifiable number.
07 · 全球共建者Global Co-Builders

参与方式

How to take part

基金会设立「全球共建者」机制,记录每一位参与者对项目的实际贡献,并在项目落地后按贡献值兑换相应权益。

The Foundation operates a Global Co-Builder programme that records each participant's actual contribution, and converts contribution scores into rights as projects are delivered.

1

注册

Register

提交基本资料,成为登记共建者。

Submit basic details to become a registered co-builder.

2

贡献

Contribute

参与项目建设、传播、资源对接或捐赠,贡献值被记录并可查询。

Contribute to delivery, outreach, introductions or donations; contribution scores are recorded and queryable.

3

兑现

Redeem

项目落地后,按贡献值兑换对应的荣誉身份与权益。

When the project lands, contribution scores convert into honorary status and corresponding rights.

重要声明:基金会不会发行任何代币,不向不特定公众募资,不承诺任何投资收益,不为任何关联主体融资。共建者贡献值不是投资凭证、不是证券、不是可交易资产,仅作为荣誉身份认定依据。 Important: the Foundation issues no tokens, does not raise funds from the general public, makes no investment return promises, and does not raise capital for any affiliate. Contribution scores are not investment certificates, not securities and not tradable assets — they serve only as a basis for honorary status.
申请成为共建者Apply as a co-builder 查询贡献值Check contribution score
08 · 新闻与公告News

最新动态

Latest updates

2026-08-02 · 深圳Shenzhen

《国家数字金融战略 V3.0》呈报巴新总理办公室

National Digital Finance Strategy V3.0 submitted to the PNG Prime Minister's Office

战略整合五大模块与 15 份附件,提出从现在起 12 个月、3 年、10 年三阶段实施路径。

The strategy consolidates five modules and 15 annexes, setting out a 12-month, 3-year and 10-year path.

公告 · 本栏目建设中
Notice · section under construction

后续公告将在此发布

Further announcements will appear here

所有公告均标注日期与文件编号,便于溯源。

Every announcement carries a date and document number for traceability.

09 · 联系我们Contact

联系我们

Get in touch

官方渠道

Official channels

媒体联络Media:press@spfdf.org

合作与共建Partnership:partnership@spfdf.org

一般咨询General:info@spfdf.org

注册地址Registered address:巴布亚新几内亚 莫尔兹比港(详细地址待补)Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea (street address TBC)

网站Website:www.spfdf.org

我们希望收到的合作

What we welcome

  • 主权国家政府与监管机构 — 政策设计与合规框架Sovereign governments and regulators — policy design and compliance frameworks
  • 国际发展机构与多边银行 — 项目共研与资金合作Development institutions and multilateral banks — joint research and co-financing
  • 技术标准组织 — 标准共建与互认Standards bodies — joint standards and mutual recognition
  • 研究者与媒体 — 研究合作与采访Researchers and media — research collaboration and interviews